![]() ![]() Like four other states, Pennsylvania law included a statute compelling school districts to perform Bible readings in the mornings before class. Yet, in spite of their widely held beliefs, as early as 1890, many states were rolling back mandates of state sponsored devotional exercises in the classroom (Boston, 1993, p. citizens held the belief that the United States was a nation founded on Christian principles. Although many must have disagreed with local school districts conducting organized prayers and Bible readings, only a small minority vocally expressed objection to the statutes mandating those activities. ![]() When it was brought, this case illustrated for Americans the metamorphosis their society was undergoing. ![]() Law 1928) required that "t least ten verses from the Holy Bible read, without comment, at the opening of each public school on each school day." Schempp specifically contended that the statute violated his and his family's rights under the First and Fourteenth Amendments. The Abington case began when Edward Schempp, a Unitarian and a resident of Abington Township, Pennsylvania, filed suit against the Abington Township School District in the Federal District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania to prohibit enforcement of a Pennsylvania state law that required his children to hear and sometimes read portions of the Bible as part of their public school education. ![]()
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